See kūlos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: culus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: culus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*(s)kewH->to cover",
"id": "posterior"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kewHlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewHlo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kūlos",
"3": "",
"4": "posterior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kūlos (“posterior”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewHlo-, from *(s)kewH- (“cover, conceal, hide, skin”). Compare Proto-Celtic *kūlos (“posterior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kūlos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kūl"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*kūlois",
"abl_sg": "*kūlōd",
"acc_pl": "*kūlons",
"acc_sg": "*kūlom",
"dat_pl": "*kūlois",
"dat_sg": "*kūlōi",
"gen_pl": "*kūlom",
"gen_sg": "*kūlosjo, kūlī",
"loc_pl": "*kūlois",
"loc_sg": "*kūlei",
"nom_pl": "*kūlōs, kūloi",
"nom_sg": "*kūlos",
"type": "o-stem",
"voc_pl": "*kūlōs, kūloi",
"voc_sg": "*kūle"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kūlos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"posterior"
],
"id": "en-kūlos-itc-pro-noun-AP9vEzeQ",
"links": [
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kūlos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "quil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: quil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: quil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "chil"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: chil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: chil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cil"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl",
"t": "back, rear, nape"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cúl (“back, rear, nape”)\nIrish: cúl\nManx: cooyl\nScottish Gaelic: cùl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cúl (“back, rear, nape”)\nIrish: cúl\nManx: cooyl\nScottish Gaelic: cùl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūlus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), the most obvious cognate being Latin cūlus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kūlos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kūl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kūlos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corner"
],
"id": "en-kūlos-cel-pro-noun-RdInxLKX",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backside, rear"
],
"id": "en-kūlos-cel-pro-noun-A0Qx8iQ7",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 79 21",
"english": "corner",
"sense": "*kūlā; Old Irish",
"word": "cúl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nape of one's neck"
],
"id": "en-kūlos-cel-pro-noun-GKIAtEG4",
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kūlos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "quil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: quil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: quil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "chil"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: chil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: chil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cil"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl",
"t": "back, rear, nape"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cúl (“back, rear, nape”)\nIrish: cúl\nManx: cooyl\nScottish Gaelic: cùl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cúl (“back, rear, nape”)\nIrish: cúl\nManx: cooyl\nScottish Gaelic: cùl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūlus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), the most obvious cognate being Latin cūlus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kūlos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kūl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kūlos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "corner",
"sense": "*kūlā; Old Irish",
"word": "cúl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corner"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backside, rear"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nape of one's neck"
],
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kūlos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: culus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: culus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*(s)kewH->to cover",
"id": "posterior"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kewHlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewHlo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kūlos",
"3": "",
"4": "posterior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kūlos (“posterior”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewHlo-, from *(s)kewH- (“cover, conceal, hide, skin”). Compare Proto-Celtic *kūlos (“posterior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kūlos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kūl"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-o-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl": "*kūlois",
"abl_sg": "*kūlōd",
"acc_pl": "*kūlons",
"acc_sg": "*kūlom",
"dat_pl": "*kūlois",
"dat_sg": "*kūlōi",
"gen_pl": "*kūlom",
"gen_sg": "*kūlosjo, kūlī",
"loc_pl": "*kūlois",
"loc_sg": "*kūlei",
"nom_pl": "*kūlōs, kūloi",
"nom_sg": "*kūlos",
"type": "o-stem",
"voc_pl": "*kūlōs, kūloi",
"voc_sg": "*kūle"
},
"name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kūlos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Italic nouns",
"Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-"
],
"glosses": [
"posterior"
],
"links": [
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kūlos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kūlos meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.